A Week in Crete: Your Ultimate Island Itinerary

February 1, 2023

A Week in Crete

Crete is a captivating Greek island known for its stunning landscapes, charming villages, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you love beaches, history, or gastronomy, this sun-soaked destination offers something for everyone. As the largest of the Greek islands, Crete is an ideal choice for a week-long escape. From ancient sites to pristine coastlines, there is no shortage of things to see and do.

This article presents a complete itinerary for a week in Crete, helping you make the most of your time on this remarkable island.

Heraklion

Day 1: Explore Heraklion

Begin your Crete journey in Heraklion, the island’s capital. This city blends ancient heritage with modern life and offers a concise introduction to Crete’s history, culture, and gastronomy. Highlights include the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, which houses the world’s richest collection of Minoan artifacts and provides deep insights into this ancient civilization. Other must-see sites are the Koules Fortress, a Venetian coastal fortress with spectacular harbour views, and the 1866 Market, where you can sample local produce. Don’t miss St Mark’s Basilica and its art gallery, as well as the Historical Museum of Crete for a broader narrative of the island. End the day with a sunset stroll along the seafront, a quiet moment at the Cathedral of Agios Minas, and a meal at a traditional taverna to taste regional specialties.

Day 2: Visit the Palace of Knossos

About 6 km from Heraklion, the Palace of Knossos is a centerpiece of ancient Minoan civilization, dating to around 1700 BC. This expansive site covers roughly 22,000 m² and comprises a central courtyard, royal quarters, administrative rooms, and craft workshops. Visitors can explore the ruins, admiring the architecture and notable frescoes, including those in the Throne Room and the Queen’s Apartments. Knossos is also linked to myths such as the Minotaur and the labyrinth designed by Daedalus. Early discoveries began in the 19th century with archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, whose reconstruction work remains a topic of debate. Today, Knossos offers a compelling glimpse into the history and culture of one of antiquity’s most influential civilizations.

Chania

Day 3: Towards Chania

Travel along the scenic northern coast to Chania, a city where Venetian, Ottoman, and Arab influences shape a rich cultural tapestry. Its cobbled streets, Venetian harbour, and the iconic Egyptian Lighthouse welcome visitors. Explore the Jewish and Muslim quarters, admire historic architecture, and visit museums and seaside tavernas. Highlights include the Egyptian Lighthouse, Firka Fortress, and Neoria (the old Venetian shipyards). Don’t miss Splantzia Square, the heart of the Turkish quarter, as well as Chania Cathedral and the Folklore Museum, which together illuminate Crete’s past.

Day 4: Discover Elafonissi Beach

Embark on a day trip to Elafonissi Beach on Crete’s southwest coast. Known as the "Caribbean of the Mediterranean", its white and pink sands meet turquoise waters. The main beach offers sun loungers and parasols, while quieter coves and free beaches invite exploration. Opposite the shore is a small island also called Elafonissi, connected at low tide by a sandy isthmus. The island features tranquil bays, unspoiled nature, a lighthouse, and a chapel. The area is a protected habitat for loggerhead sea turtles and hosts diverse plant life. Conclude the day with a sunset that paints the sea with vibrant colors.

Gole di Samaria

Day 5: The Samaria Gorge

Continue along the southern coast to the Samaria Gorge, a premier trek for nature lovers and one of Europe’s longest canyons. Located in the White Mountains National Park, the gorge was carved by the Tarraios River over millennia, reaching depths of up to 600 metres and narrowing to about 3 metres at the Portes crossing. The full-day hike requires solid preparation and reveals diverse flora—with more than 450 plant species—and the wild kri-kri goat, the park’s emblem. The route starts at Xyloskalo, offering expansive views, and ends in Agia Roumeli, where you can relax and sample local dishes. As a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Samaria Gorge combines adventure with natural and cultural significance.

Day 6: Discover Loutro

Head east to Loutro, a secluded coastal village where nature and tranquility define the experience. Accessible only by sea or via a hiking path, this car-free settlement offers a sense of remoteness and authenticity. White-washed houses overlook clear blue waters, creating a postcard-worthy scene. Enjoy time on nearby beaches such as the central beach and Finikas Beach, dine on fresh seafood at local tavernas, and wander along quiet paths under a star-filled sky. Loutro’s pedestrian-friendly streets invite relaxed exploration, making it an ideal stop for those seeking a serene, nature-rich getaway.

Matala

Day 7: Matala

Matala, a charming village on Crete’s southern coast, draws visitors with its unique blend of beauty and history. At its heart is Matala Beach, known for crystal-clear waters and cliffs carved with famous caves. These caves were a bohemian retreat in the 1960s and 1970s, attracting artists and musicians such as Bob Dylan and Janis Joplin, and they remain a window into that era. Explore the lively village to feel the spirit of its past, and consider attending the Matala Beach Festival each June, which celebrates the area’s music and arts heritage. For those seeking nature and adventure, a visit to Red Beach—with its red sand and turquoise waters—offers a pristine coastal experience nearby. Matala combines relaxation, culture, and scenic beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Crete.